German Rye Bread with Sourdough Recipe (2024)

By

Jennifer McGavin

Jennifer McGavin learned to cook German food while living in Germany for 11 years and has worked in the food industry for many years.

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Updated on 05/12/22

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Prep: 2 hrs 45 mins

Cook: 30 mins

overnight fermentation: 16 hrs

Total: 19 hrs 15 mins

Servings: 11 servings

18 ratings

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Rye breads are very popular in Germany and many different recipes abound. This one uses almost 50 percent rye flour with a sourdough starter to create a strong but tasty sourdough rye bread or rolls.

Because some areas in the U.S. carry only whole grain rye flour in the stores, here is a way to remove some of the bran to achieve a lighter rye bread. You could use light rye or medium rye flour with good results, too.

Notes on Rye Sourdough Bread

Sourdough in the Germandefinition is thought of mainly as the bacterial component, "Milchsäurebakterien" orLactobaccillus, and how they affect thebread doughand flavor. The wild yeast component is not studied as much and commercial yeast is added to almost every sourdough to ensure consistent rise.

Rye sourdoughsrely on acetic acid and lactic acid for their flavor, while wheat sours do better with justlactic acidaccumulation, which creates a milder sour taste. Not just the taste, but the way the dough reacts in the oven and its gumminess after baking is affected by the amount of acids in the dough.

Acetic acid is formed in stiffer doughs (like this recipe) and at room temperature (24 C or 75 F) while lactic acid is formed in wetter doughs (100 percent hydration) and warmer temperatures (28 C or 82+ F).

Because most research is performed to enhance commercial bakeries' quality, the home baker has a little more leeway. Still, a sourdough fed with rye will do better for you in arye bread recipeand a wheat-fed sourdough in a wheat recipe. If you want to make a lot ofrye sourdough bread, then try to find or start your ownsourdough with rye flour. Otherwise, atraditional sourdoughwill do fine for a start.

Ingredients

  • For the Rye Sponge:
  • 2 1/4 cups/300 grams​rye flour
  • 1 cup/250 grams water
  • 2 tablespoons/30 grams​sourdough starter
  • For the Final Dough:
  • 2 3/4 cups/340 grams bread flour
  • 3/4 cup/200 grams water
  • 2 teaspoons/12 grams salt
  • 1 teaspoon/4 grams instant yeast
  • 2 teaspoons/7.5 grams diastatic malt powder (find it at Bobs Red Mill)
  • 1 tablespoon barley malt syrup (or light​ molasses)

Steps to Make It

  1. If you have a sack of whole grain or stone-ground rye flour, sift it through a fine sieve (1 millimeter or 1/32 inch mesh) and use the sieved portion for this dough. Retain the bran and large pieces of cracked rye for the crust. You will need to sift another cup or so, to get 2 1/4 cups of rye flour (300 grams). If you have medium or light rye flour, do not sieve.

  2. Mix the rye flour with a cup (250 grams) of water and about 2 tablespoons of rye starter (30 grams) which can come straight from the refrigerator. Feed the starter, while you are at it, then return to the refrigerator.

  3. When those three ingredients are thoroughly wetted, cover with a lid or plastic and let it ferment at room temperature (about 75 F) for 16 hours. If it is colder than 75 F, you might let it ferment a bit longer.

  4. You will not see any physical change in the wet, sticky dough, but you should smell a strong, sourdough smell.

  5. Use the entire rye sourdough and add the rest of the ingredients. Mix with a stand mixer for about 7 minutes on low with a dough hook.

  6. Turn onto a clean board and knead a few times with your wet hands. The dough is firm but sticky, wetting your hands will keep it from sticking too badly. Form into a ball, place in a bowl and cover with a damp cloth for 30 minutes at room temperature. You may see some rise.
    For rolls: On a lightly floured board, form dough into 100 gram balls, flatten to rectangles and shape into 4 inch baguettes. Dip the rolls into water and then roll in leftover rye bran or just roll in some white flour for a rustic look (no water). Makes 11 rolls.
    For bread: Divide dough into two parts and shape into boules (pictorial) or a batard (video).

  7. Let bread or rolls rise for 70 minutes on parchment paper, covered with a damp cloth.

  8. Preheat oven, preferably with baking stone, for 60 minutes at 450 F.

  9. Slash rolls or bread with a lame or razor blade.

  10. Slide the parchment with the rolls onto the baking stone, if you can. Bake with steam (5 minutes of steam) for 25 to 30 minutes (bread 40 to 50 minutes) and turn oven down to 400 F as soon as you put the dough into the oven.

  11. Cool bread on racks for dry crusts and eat or freeze as you like. The rolls make great co*cktail breads when cut into thin slices.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
115Calories
4g Fat
18g Carbs
3g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 11
Amount per serving
Calories115
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 4g5%
Saturated Fat 1g4%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 809mg35%
Total Carbohydrate 18g6%
Dietary Fiber 2g8%
Protein 3g
Calcium 56mg4%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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German Rye Bread with Sourdough Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Which rye flour is best for sourdough? ›

Whole wheat's counterpart: Pumpernickel flour

This is also the kind of rye flour you'll usually find in sourdough recipes, as it's best for fermentation. Because the whole kernel is present in this whole grain rye, pumpernickel flour is coarser than white or medium rye and makes heavier baked goods.

What is the best German flour for sourdough bread? ›

The flour that you want to use from Germany is typically a T550, or a T405 for white style bread. But - as mentioned before, it's not as high in protein content as a similar flour from Italy for instance.

Is German rye sourdough healthy? ›

As long as they're made with whole grains and have limited or no added sugar, both rye bread and sourdough bread are healthy bread options. Sourdough bread may be even healthier than regular bread because the fermentation makes certain vitamins and minerals easier for our bodies to absorb.

How much rye flour to add to sourdough starter? ›

Scoop in 75 grams of the mixture from the jar that fermented overnight, add 50 grams rye flour, 50 grams all-purpose flour, and 115 grams water. Mix thoroughly, cover, and let rest for 12 hours.

What does adding rye flour to sourdough do? ›

Whole wheat and rye flours provide more nutrients for your starter and ferment more actively, but working with rye flour makes starter maintenance easier than whole wheat. Rye provides increased fiber and nutrients similar to whole wheat flour, but because of its lower gluten amount it's much easier to stir.

What is the healthiest flour for sourdough bread? ›

Compared to whole wheat flour, rye flour is said to be the most nutrient- and amylase-dense option for a sourdough starter. Overall, it has a lower gluten protein content than wheat flour, which means it produces slack, sticky, and dense doughs.

What is German sourdough bread called? ›

Mehrkornbrot is often made with a sourdough starter, which gives it a tangy taste, and is typically baked for a longer period of time than other breads, which gives it a dark crust and dense interior.

What flour makes sourdough more sour? ›

Whole grain and rye flours provide minerals and enzymes that can influence acid production in sourdoughs.

What is the number 1 healthiest bread? ›

The healthiest bread money can buy is 100% whole grain bread, but truthfully, any bread can be part of a healthy diet. “It comes down to just looking at how it fits into what you're eating on a regular basis and what you're eating at that meal or snack,” says Jill Weisenberger, a registered dietitian nutritionist.

Is it OK to eat sourdough bread everyday? ›

Is it healthy to eat sourdough everyday? You could eat sourdough every day, but it isn't necessarily healthy to do so. A healthy diet is characterized by balance and moderation. Whether or not it is healthy for you to consume sourdough every day depends on the rest of your diet.

Is rye sourdough anti inflammatory? ›

Rye bread has been linked to many potential health benefits, including weight loss, reduced inflammation, better blood sugar control, and improved heart and digestive health.

Why isn t my rye sourdough starter rising? ›

Most commonly, the issue here has to do with temperature (which is very important). If your sourdough starter is kept at a low temp, even 70°F (21°C), it will slow fermentation activity and appear to be sluggish, taking longer to rise and progress through the typical signs of fermentation. The solution: keep it warm.

What happens if you add too much flour to sourdough starter? ›

When you overfeed a sourdough starter you dilute the natural population of yeast and bacteria, making your sourdough culture weak and inactive. However, unlike not feeding it at all, your starter will not die from overfeeding. With a little love, your sourdough starter can recover from being overfed.

How do you strengthen sourdough starter with rye flour? ›

In fact, rye flour starters perform notoriously well. Rye flour will help to make your starter more sour. To boost your sourdough starter with rye flour, substitute half your normal flour with rye flour at each feeding for a few days and you should see a noticeable difference in your starter's activity level.

Is dark or light rye flour better for sourdough bread? ›

However, dark rye flour will give you a more intense flavor and color to your bread than light rye. Dark rye also contains increased levels of vitamins and minerals, giving bread make with dark rye a higher nutritional profile.

Can you use all rye flour for sourdough starter? ›

Rye Flour: Rye flour is another popular option for sourdough starters. Naturally rich in amylases, nutrients, and microbes, this cereal flour enables a starter to quickly convert sugars for faster, more efficient fermentation.

What is the difference between dark rye flour and light rye flour? ›

“Light rye” is the equivalent of white flour and “dark rye” is the equivalent of whole meal (whole wheat/spelt) flour – that is to say, “dark rye” has all the bran and the germ in the flour and “light rye” does not.

What is better dark or light rye bread? ›

Dark rye flour has a stronger, more robust flavor than regular rye flour and is often used in hearty, rustic breads. It also contributes a darker color to baked goods.

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