Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (2024)

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Smoked Kalua Pork is seasoned with Hawaiian salt and wrapped in banana leaves, then smoked, to give it the authentic flavor of traditional Hawaiian Kalua Pork without digging a hole in your backyard!

Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (1)
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  • Traditional Kalua Pork
  • Alaea Sea Salt
  • Pork Wrapped in Banana Leaves
  • Preparing Your Grill
  • Perfectly Smoked Kalua Pork
  • Recipe
  • Reviews

Traditional Kalua pig is a whole pig that is cooked in the ground. Literally, they dig a giant hole and bury the pig!

I don't know about you, but that's not something I was up for doing in my backyard. So when we had our Hawaii state dinner I needed to figure out another option. Something that would replicate the amazing flavor of Kalua pig, without having to dig a hole...or buying a whole pig.

Smoked kalua pork wrapped in banana leaves was the answer! It turned out delicious!

Traditional Kalua Pork

Before I break down how we smoked our pork, let's take a look at how Kalua pig (or Kalua pork, as it is also called) is traditionally made. Usually, a hole is dug in the ground and then filled with wood chips.

Coarse Hawaiian sea salt coats the pig. It is wrapped with banana leaves and placed on top of lava rocks. Then it is covered with more banana leaves and dirt, for insulation, and is left to roast throughout the day. This dish is served at large events and parties, including the famous Hawaiian luau.

Now, you can do this in your own backyard. However, if you live in a city this means calling the digger's hotline, renting a backhoe, and purchasing a bunch of sand. Or you can use your grill or smoker and enjoy the same flavor. Which, to me, seems a lot more reasonable.

Alaea Sea Salt

Alaea sea salt is a Hawaiian salt that has been mixed with volcanic red clay. This clay is rich in iron oxide and gives the salt a brick-red color.

You can buy it on Amazon, or we have also found it at World Market. Using a sharp knife, put slits all over your pork roast.

Then rub the salt over it, getting salt into the slits that are in the meat. We used 3 tablespoons for a roughly 5-pound pork roast. Cover your pork and refrigerate for a couple of hours, or overnight.

Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (2)

Pork Wrapped in Banana Leaves

Now get ready for your kitchen to smell like green tea! It's time to wrap the pig in banana leaves.

We found banana leaves at our local Asian market. The leaves are huge! We just used two to wrap our pork.

Wrap thefirst leaf along the long side of the pork, then turn and wrap the second leaf around the short side.This helps seal in the flavor. Use some butcher’s twine to secure the leaves.

Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (3)

Preparing Your Grill

Arrange your coals in a thin layer and have them heating up while you are wrapping your pork. Not too many coals, as it doesn’t take much to create the 225-250°F markwe are shooting for. This is the same low and slow cooking method that I use for Texas brisket.

While this is heating, soak some mesquite wood chips in water for roughly 20 minutes. This will help them create a good smoke without flaming up or disintegrating quickly. After they have properly soaked, remove them from the water, and lay them directly over the burning coals.

Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (4)

Perfectly Smoked Kalua Pork

Once the wood chips are on the coals, place the pork in the center of the grate and cook it until it reaches 200 degrees. For boneless pork plan for about an hour per pound, but know that with smoking, time is really an unknown. It is completely dependent on your individual smoker as well as the piece of meat. Once it hits 200 degrees, wrap the entire thing in a blanket and put it into a cooler for at least an hour, or up to 5 hours. This helps to finish the cooking and creates a fall-apart pork roast.

I can see why this is common for large parties! It's great to have the meat cooked and out of the way early, without having to worry about it getting cold. Make sure to unwrap the pork over a serving tray or large platter to help retain the juices that will come out as you open it!

Serve it with your favorite homemade BBQ sauce for extra flavor!

Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (5)

Recipe

Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (6)

Smoked Kalua Pork

Recipe by: Erin

Pork shoulder is seasoned with Hawaiian salt and wrapped in banana leaves, then smoked, to give it the authentic flavor of traditional Hawaiian Kalua Pork without digging a hole in your backyard!

5 from 13 votes

Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 4 hours hrs

Resting Time 1 hour hr

Total Time 5 hours hrs 10 minutes mins

Course Main Course

Cuisine Hawaiian

Servings 10

Calories 240 kcal

Ingredients

  • 4-5 lb boneless pork shoulder roast
  • 3-4 tablespoon Alaea sea salt
  • 2 banana leaves
  • kitchen twine
  • mesquite wood chips

Instructions

  • Using a sharp knife, cut 1-inch slits all over the pork roast. Rub salt into the slits and all over the meat. Wrap and refrigerate for a couple of hours, or overnight.

    4-5 lb boneless pork shoulder roast, 3-4 tablespoon Alaea sea salt

  • Lay out one banana leaf. Unwrap pork and place it in the center of the banana leaf, with the long side of the pork in line with the long side of the leaf. Wrap the leaf around the pork tightly. Turn the pork and wrap a second leaf along the short side of the pork. Tie the leaves secure with kitchen twine.

    2 banana leaves, kitchen twine

  • Preheat smoker to 225 degrees. While the smoker is preheating, soak mesquite wood chips in water for 20 minutes. After they have properly soaked, remove from water and lay directly over burning coals.

    mesquite wood chips

  • Place pork wrapped in banana leaves onto smoker grates. Close lid and roast until the pork reaches an internal temperature of 160 degrees. This took us about 90 minutes. Wrap the pork in foil and continue smoking until the internal temperature reaches 200. An internal thermometer is helpful here, as the cook time can vary greatly depending on your smoker and your piece of meat.

  • Once the pork has reached 200 degrees, remove the pork from the smoker, wrap in a towel, and store in a cooler for at least an hour, or up to 5 hours. When ready to serve, shred the pork and place in a serving platter.

Notes

Bone-in pork can also be used. If using bone-in pork the cook time may double.

Nutrition

Calories: 240kcal

The nutritional facts provided are only estimates. The accuracy of the nutritional information for any recipe on this site is not guaranteed.

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Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (2024)

FAQs

Which liquid smoke is best for kalua pig? ›

A: For the truest Hawaiian Kalua pork flavor, we would recommend a mesquite based liquid smoke. Kalua pork is usually made with Kiawe wood, which is the Hawaiian mesquite tree.

How long do you smoke a pork shoulder at 225? ›

With your smoker running steady at 225 degrees F, you can typically plan about 2 hours of cook time per pound of pork. For example, an 8-pound pork shoulder will take about 16 hours from start to finish. Quick note! Every cut of meat is a little bit different, so plan ahead for variations in cook time!

What does kalua mean in hawaiian? ›

Kālua is a traditional Hawaiian cooking method that utilizes an imu, a type of underground oven. The word "kālua" ("to cook in an underground oven" in the Hawaiian language) may also be used to describe the food cooked in this manner, such as kālua pig or kālua turkey, which are commonly served at lūʻau feasts.

What side dishes go with kalua pork? ›

What do you serve with kalua pork?
  • Pineapple Coleslaw.
  • Golden Cauliflower Fried Rice.
  • Baked Sweet Potatoes.
  • Chopped Salad with Sesame Ginger Dressing.
  • Air Fryer Carrots.
Dec 1, 2023

How much liquid smoke should I use in a recipe? ›

Liquid smoke is concentrated and often very potent. Aim to use 1/4 teaspoon (or less!) in your recipes. You can always add more to adjust to your taste preferences. Try diluting liquid smoke with water or vinegar for a subtle flavor.

What is the best smoke flavor for pork? ›

Pork responds very well to hickory and maple smoke. Maple goes well with veggies and cheese and both woods are good with poultry. Oak has flavors that are good with beef, especially brisket and sausages. Pecan wood is kind of a hickory-light, imparting an almost identical flavor profile but milder.

Is it better to smoke pork at 225 or 250? ›

If you have the time, 225°F is an excellent sweet spot for low-and-slow cooked pork butt.

Is it better to smoke a bone in pork shoulder at 225 or 250? ›

A basic rule of thumb, but in no way is it an exact guide, is 90 minutes of smoking time per pound at 225° to 250°. Another way is to use a thermometer the entire time for indications of when your pork may be done. Remove it from the smoker once it reaches an internal temperature of 165°.

Can you overcook a pork shoulder in a smoker? ›

We aim for an internal temperature between 195°F (90.5°C) and 205°F (96°C), though, if the grill temp is held constant, it's just about impossible to overcook a pork shoulder. This cut needs to cook at a low temperature for a long period of time, as it is very tough and fibrous.

What do you call a white person in Hawaiian slang? ›

haole. A non-‐Native Hawaiian, especially those of Caucasian ancestry (a. sensitive word, however, not derogatory) hapa.

What is special about kalua pork? ›

Kalua pig is a traditional Hawaiian preparation of pork and one of my all-time favorite comfort foods. It's traditionally prepared by cooking a whole hog in an underground oven (imu). As the pig slowly cooks, it becomes succulent, fall-apart tender, and infused with rich earthy, and smoky flavor.

What does bruh mean in Hawaiian? ›

Brah. Short for bruddah (brother). Similar to “bro,” “buddy,” “man,” or “dude”—but with a distinctly Hawaiian flair. If someone asks you, “Eh, brah, how you stay?” they're essentially saying, “Hey man, how are you?”

What is the difference between Lau Lau and kalua pork? ›

Both dishes feature succulent pork seasoned with Hawaiian salt. Lau lau cocoons chunks of it in softly steamed luau or taro leaves, while kalua pork is roasted in an underground oven and shredded and seasoned while still hot. Though now popular worldwide, poke, a raw fish dish, originates from the Hawaiian Islands.

Why is it called kalua pork? ›

Simply put, the word means “(from the) pit,” so basically, any food that has been cooked in an underground oven called an imu is considered “kalua.” The most famous—and most popular dish at luaus—is the kalua pig, but many other foods including fish and vegetables are also cooked in this way.

How long does kalua pork last in the fridge? ›

Leftover pulled pork can be kept in the fridge for up to 3-4 days if stored properly in an airtight container. If you have a large amount of leftover pulled pork that you know you won't be able to eat within that time frame, you can freeze it for longer storage.

Is mesquite or hickory liquid smoke for kalua pig? ›

You can use mesquite liquid smoke if you already have it, but I find hickory to be the best in this recipe. Seasonings: the Kalua Pig is seasoned with garlic powder, ginger powder and pepper. These seasonings are not traditional so you don't have to use them, but I think they make for the best Kalua Pork recipe.

Is liquid smoke good on pork? ›

Brush Wright's® Liquid Smoke on meat, pork or chicken before cooking. Add Wright's® Liquid Smoke to your favorite slow cooker recipes for an added layer of flavor. Brush Wright's® Liquid Smoke on bread or tortillas when making grilled cheese or quesadillas.

What liquid is best for smoked pulled pork? ›

Beer is good, as is apple cider vinegar or apple juice, but even water will work. You can also add some apple cider vinegar or apple juice to a spray bottle and spritz the pork a few times during smoking.

What is the best liquid smoke for cooking? ›

Our favourite liquid smoke brand Colgin is a huge name in American smoke products - their first smokehouse was built in 1869 in Mexia, Texas. And unlike most other liquid smoke brands, Colgin liquid smoke contains no additives or preservatives.

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