What is Property and Casualty (P&C) Insurance & What are its Types? (2024)

Did you know that property and casualty (P&C) insurance can help protect your assets, including your property against theft, burglary or damage? Businesses prefer having P&C insurance cover to protect their assets against unforeseen circ*mstances.

Understand the nuances of P&C insurance with our detailed guide below!

What is Property and Casualty Insurance? (P&C)

Property and Casualty insurance refers to a broad insurance product that comprises several general insurance plans. P&C insurance secures you in two ways. First, it protects the assets you own like your house, and belongings. Second, it offers liability coverage in instances where you have caused an accident which has resulted in injuries to the other person or damaged their property.

Although there is a distinction between property and casualty insurance, most of them are sold together as bundles by companies.

How Does Property and Casualty Insurance Work?

The working of property and casualty insurance is similar to any other insurance. You are secured by the insurers for risks specified in the policy’s limit up to the limit for a premium.

For instance, if your house is destroyed by fire and you lose everything you own, your policy’s property coverage limit will determine how much money you can be reimbursed for your losses. There are often particular coverage limitations that apply to valuables.

It is important to keep in mind that while claiming, you have enough evidence to back your claims. A thorough inspection is carried out for the damaged goods, and there are chances of your claim being rejected in case of poor maintenance, or unauthorised construction.

Types of Property and Casualty Insurance

The following are different types of P&C Insurance:

1. Homeowners Insurance

This will protect your house and belongings against unfortunate perils like fire, robbery, vandalism and storm. It will also cover you if you’ve legally damaged someone else’s property.

2. Car Insurance

It will cover any physical damage caused to your car and liability coverage in cases where you have caused bodily injuries to others or damaged their property.

3. Business Insurance

This will safeguard your business assets which include buildings, inventory, and equipment. There are different types of coverage which fall under the liability umbrella such as compensation of workers if a worker is hurt on the company grounds, or in case of errors and omissions.

4. Pet Insurance

Vet bills of your furry friends are covered under this insurance.

5. Renters’ Insurance

This is similar to homeowners insurance in terms of protecting you and your belongings from various perils. However, the key difference is that since renters don’t own the place, the coverage will not include the physical property itself. It will be covered under landlord insurance.

6. Umbrella Insurance

This is the right pick when you are looking for both- personal and commercial coverage. It is a comprehensive form of liability protection that increases your limits of casualty coverage.

Any insurance plan may benefit from having umbrella coverage, especially in today’s environment when litigation with high damage claims is becoming more and more unpredictable.

7. Power Sports Insurance

If you love taking out the boat every weekend, this insurance is vital for you. It will cover the cost of repair in events of damage to your vehicles which include a boat, snowmobile or even a golf cart.

What does Property and Casualty Insurance cover?

There are two broad things which the property casualty insurance will cover:

1. Property Cover

Personal property coverage often covers private property like a home and car. If you want additional liability protection, such as the one offered with commercial property and casualty insurance plans, you will need to pay a higher premium.

An individual property coverage does not have a deductible. When it comes to commercial property, deductibles might differ by P&C insurance companies. This indicates that the sum of money required before plan benefits kick in varies often between personal and business property insurance.

Compared to most typical homeowners’ policies, commercial property plans typically provide larger coverage and have additional features such as:

• Rental Loss Reimbursem*nt: The landlords receive reimbursem*nts if the renters leave their property before making a payment.
• Business Disruption as a Result of Property Damage: If the property is unlivable, the insurance offers property owners temporary accommodation and living expenses.
• Loss of Use as a Result of Property Damage: When a company cannot function because renovation or repairs are being made.

2.Property Casualty Cover

Acting as coverage for your liability, this insurance is a saviour for unfortunate events. It will cover expenses for damages and injuries when you are found at fault for another individual’s losses.

This will often assist in covering court costs as well as other expenses, including your legal defence costs and any payback you may be ordered to pay, up to your coverage limits.

For instance, you come home and are astonished to see your property has been vandalised. In this scenario, the P&C insurance can help you cover the cost of repairs that are needed due to damage to the property.

How Much Does Property and Casualty Insurance Cost?

The cost of your property and casualty insurance will vary depending on the particular policy you have, your residence, your deductible, your history of claims, general economic trends, and more.

Generally, a policy that insures against fire and other related perils would cost roughly Rs.2,000 per year for an amount insured of Rs.30 lakh for the property and Rs.5 lakh for the contents.

What is the Difference between Property Insurance and Casualty Insurance?

Property insurance is for the stuff that you own. On the other hand, casualty insurance protects your legal liability for losses resulting from injury to or damage to another person’s property.

Casualty insurance is common among small business owners because it shields them from legal obligations if a worker is injured while on company premises.

Things to Remember when Buying Property and Casualty Insurance

While buying P&C insurance, it is important to keep the following in mind:

1. The cost of property and casualty insurance will depend on the amount of coverage you require and the amount of inventory on your property.
2. Make sure the coverage limits you choose for any P&C insurance you buy are adequate for your circ*mstances. Your coverage limit should, for instance, be equal to the value of the possessions in your home. Otherwise, you are at the risk of having to cover a loss out of pocket if your coverage level is too low.
3. It is a good idea to have property and casualty insurance since it can protect you from financial difficulty.

Final Word

Property and Casualty (P&C) insurance is frequently purchased as a package to protect your possessions and you when you are held legally responsible for the injuries or property damage of another person.

We suggest you take ample time to carefully choose the policy suited to your requirements after assessing the value of your belongings and the chance of encountering a casualty.

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Disclaimer: This article has been prepared on the basis of internal data, publicly available information and other sources believed to be reliable. The information contained in this article is for general purposes only and not a complete disclosure of every material fact. It should not be construed as investment advice to any party. The article does not warrant the completeness or accuracy of the information, and disclaims all liabilities, losses and damages arising out of the use of this information. Readers shall be fully liable/responsible for any decision taken on the basis of this article.

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